عنوان انگلیسی مقاله Tools and Technologies for Planning the Development of Smart Cities عنوان فارسی مقاله ابزارها و تکنولوژی ها به منظور برنامه ریزی توسعه ی شهرهای هوشمند چکیده مقاله ی انگلیسی ABSTRACT At present, sustainable urban development constitutes a major planning goal for many urban environments coping with contemporary challenges and problems confronted by world cities. Towards this end, the concept of smart cities emerges as a promising policy option for effectively dealing with sustainability objectives. In this respect, the focus of the present paper is on the development of an ICT-enabled participatory planning framework for guiding policy-making towards the planning of smart cities. This framework is in alignment with the argument that smart-city solutions must start with the “city” not with the “smart,” shifting from a technology-pushed to an application-pulled smart-city planning approach, matching different types of “smartnes ...
